Microsoft Diagnostic AI Outperforms Generalist Physicians in Science Study

Microsoft's MAI-DxO diagnostic system outperformed participating generalist physicians on complex diagnostic cases in a peer-reviewed study published October 22, 2026 in Science, which reported 83.2% accuracy for the system on New England Journal of Medicine case records against 36.1% for physicians using reference resources. The study, "Sequential diagnosis with language models," appears in Science Volume 394, Issue 6822, pages 423–428; it was received April 4, 2026 and accepted August 10…

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