arXiv:2611.05088v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Large language model agents are increasingly extended with reusable skills, but untrusted skill content can induce operations outside the user's task. Detecting this contextual risk requires more than suspicious-pattern matching, while dynamic analysis incurs the cost of skill execution. We find that hidden states formed during prefill contain readable information about task-operation consistency, including across held-out expression forms in controlled evaluations. Matched Operation-state interventions also affect later Boundary states and shift fixed risk readouts toward the donor label. Based on these findings, we introduce LatentTriad, which combines contextual Boundary features, group-adjusted Operation directions, and departures from benign state relationships. All branches share one prefill: detection generates no output tokens, invokes no tools, and executes no skill code. Across 5,830 skill packages from five sources and seven backbones, LatentTriad achieves 99.0-99.2% pooled F1 and 93.0-94.6% source-macro F1. A separately measured compact implementation completes prefill and detection in a median of 259-284 ms. These results connect pre-action risk readability and functional influence to execution-free skill screening.
Abstract: Large language model agents are increasingly extended with reusable skills, but untrusted skill content can induce operations outside the user's task. Detecting this contextual risk requires more than suspicious-pattern matching, while dynamic analysis incurs the cost of skill execution. We find that hidden states formed during prefill contain readable information about task-operation consistency, including across held-out expression forms in controlled evaluations. Matched Operation-state interventions also affect later Boundary states and shift fixed risk readouts toward the donor label. Based on these findings, we introduce LatentTriad, which combines contextual Boundary features, group-adjusted Operation directions, and departures from benign state relationships. All branches share one prefill: detection generates no output tokens, invokes no tools, and executes no skill code. Across 5,830 skill packages from five sources and seven backbones, LatentTriad achieves 99.0-99.2% pooled F1 and 93.0-94.6% source-macro F1. A separately measured compact implementation completes prefill and detection in a median of 259-284 ms. These results connect pre-action risk readability and functional influence to execution-free skill screening.
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LatentTriad: Pre-Action Risk Representations for Malicious Agent Skill Detection