arXiv:2611.11621v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Test-time scaling improves the accuracy of a language model's answers by spending more computation at inference time. Established methods do so either sequentially, revising a single solution over several passes, or in parallel, generating several independent solutions and selecting among them. We present ODSA (Orchestrated Discovery and Self-Aggregation), an LLM-directed scaling framework in which an orchestrator LLM is given existing test-time scaling methods as actions — discovery of a new independent solution, comparison of existing solutions to build a better one, and acceptance of a proposed answer, which triggers its verification — and directs stateless workers to carry them out. The orchestrator does not solve the problem itself: it allocates computation, feeds the results of earlier actions into later ones, and takes every action from a single context, so that each decision is informed by everything tried before. On Humanity's Last Exam, ODSA improves accuracy by 4.7 to 18.0 points across three models over a single direct call to the model with no test-time scaling. On LiveCodeBench, where a single direct call already solves most problems, it improves accuracy by 0.6 to 14.0 points.
Abstract: Test-time scaling improves the accuracy of a language model's answers by spending more computation at inference time. Established methods do so either sequentially, revising a single solution over several passes, or in parallel, generating several independent solutions and selecting among them. We present ODSA (Orchestrated Discovery and Self-Aggregation), an LLM-directed scaling framework in which an orchestrator LLM is given existing test-time scaling methods as actions — discovery of a new independent solution, comparison of existing solutions to build a better one, and acceptance of a proposed answer, which triggers its verification — and directs stateless workers to carry them out. The orchestrator does not solve the problem itself: it allocates computation, feeds the results of earlier actions into later ones, and takes every action from a single context, so that each decision is informed by everything tried before. On Humanity's Last Exam, ODSA improves accuracy by 4.7 to 18.0 points across three models over a single direct call to the model with no test-time scaling. On LiveCodeBench, where a single direct call already solves most problems, it improves accuracy by 0.6 to 14.0 points.
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